The Future of the Americas: A New Agenda?

ASG Publications

October 15, 2026

Intelligent Defense: Navigating National Security in the Age of AI

The Aspen Strategy Group is proud to release a series of original papers and op-eds authored by ASG members and distinguished experts who joined us for the 2026 ASG Summer Workshop. This collection examines strategic challenges and opportunities in the Western Hemisphere.

This publication includes original essays as well as pieces sparked and informed by the sessions that have since been published in external outlets. Thank you to our authors for contributing to this effort.

“We hope these essays, informed by our discussions in Aspen and by the experience of leaders from across the U.S. and the region, will contribute to a serious and practical debate about America’s future in the Western Hemisphere.”

– Anja Manuel, Executive Director, Aspen Strategy Group and Aspen Security Forum

Thank you to Robert Zoellick, Anja Manuel, Sara Carter, Alejandro Cacace, Emilio Ocampo, Leopoldo López, Rosa María Payá, Ricardo Zúniga, Rafael Fernández de Castro, Jean Manes, Jane Harman, Marc A. Thiessen, Paola Sapienza, and María Fernanda Bozmoski for contributing to this effort.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Condoleezza Rice, Nicholas Burns, and Anja Manuel

Aspen Strategy Group

The 3 R’s of America’s Home Hemisphere: Republics; Revolutionaries; & the ’Rithmatic of Politics
Robert Zoellick
Aspen Strategy Group

Americas First: Trump and Latin America
Anja Manuel
The Hill

It’s Time for the Nation to Unite Under President Trump to End Our Longest War
Sara Carter

Argentina: From Basket Case to Test Case
Alejandro Cacace

A Dollar Strategy for Latin America
Emilio Ocampo

Venezuela’s Transition Has Already Begun. It Has Four Layers, and Only One Is Finished.
Leopoldo López

Cuba Is Ready for Freedom—And We Are Preparing for What Comes Next
Rosa María Payá

Help Cubans Help Themselves
Ricardo Zúniga

2026: The Most Difficult Year in a Century of U.S.-Mexico Relations
Rafael Fernández de Castro

Team USA: Securing the Hemisphere for the Future
Jean Manes

Congress Has Gone AWOL in Its Own Hemisphere
Jane Harman

This Fourth, Don’t Buy the Snake Oil of the ‘Blood and Soil’ Right
Marc A. Thiessen

America Is Closing the Door to Talent
Paola Sapienza

How to Protect the Panama Canal
María Fernanda Bozmoski

Please note that all authors’ opinions are their own. This compilation does not reflect the views of all meeting participants, the Aspen Strategy Group, or the Aspen Institute.

Contributors

Anja Manuel

Anja Manuel

Executive Director, Aspen Strategy Group and Aspen Security Forum
Jean Manes

Jean Manes

President, Global Diplomat Advisory Group; Former Civilian Deputy to the Commander, U.S. ...
Paola Sapienza

Paola Sapienza

J-P Conte Family Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University
Robert Zoellick

Robert Zoellick

Senior Counselor, Brunswick Group; Chairman, Temasek Americas
Sara Carter

Sara Carter

Director, White House Office of National Drug Control Policy
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